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Casual relief and part-time teaching: how your service counts towards pay steps

How casual relief days and part-time years count towards teacher pay steps in each state and the Catholic sector: days per year, FTE rules and what to record.

✓ By the TeacherPay AU Editorial Team · fact-checked against official sources Updated 20 October 2026 7 min read
On this page (7 sections)
  1. Why casual and part-time service gets lost
  2. Casual relief service: the rules by employer
  3. NSW in detail: casual days, terms and levels
  4. Part-time service: how FTE converts
  5. Leave, gaps and mixed patterns
  6. The records that protect your next step
  7. FAQs

The short answer

Casual relief days count towards your pay step in many systems, but the conversion varies: 180 days = 1 year in the NT, 200 under the national award and 203 in NSW Catholic systemic schools. Victorian Catholic schools and WA's higher-salary process don't count casual work. Part-time service converts to full-time equivalent: two years at 0.5 is one year.

  • Victoria counts CRT days in Victorian registered schools since 2005, not interstate casual work.
  • Queensland ignores irregular day-to-day relief work.
  • Keep your own log of every casual day, by school and date.
  • Part-time service above 90% counts as full-time under the award.

Why casual and part-time service gets lost

Casual days are spread across many schools, sometimes through an agency, and no single employer holds the full record. When you later take a contract or permanent job, payroll places you from the statements of service you supply. If you don't ask for your casual days to be counted, they usually aren't. Part-time service has the opposite problem: it's recorded, but the conversion to full-time equivalent is easy to get wrong in either direction.

Should you be on a higher step? Enter your experience and see the step you could claim and what it's worth a year. Your first check is free.

Casual relief service: the rules by employer

Does casual relief teaching count towards your step? (checked 20 October 2026)
EmployerCounts?Conversion and conditions
NSW governmentYesCasual, temporary and permanent service count cumulatively. NSW and interstate service in whole terms of 50 days; overseas in complete years of 203 days. Casual service isn't eligible for salary matching.
VIC governmentPartlyCRT work in a Victorian registered school on or after 1 January 2005 counts. Other casual or sessional teaching, including interstate and overseas casual work, doesn't.
QLD state schoolsPartlyNot irregular day-to-day work. You need five or more consecutive days in one location, or a pattern of the same days in consecutive weeks at one location.
WA governmentNo, for higher-salary applicationsOnly full years of continuous service are recognised. Separately, relief teachers move up a step on the relief scale after every 200 days worked.
SA governmentNot confirmedRelief teachers (TRTs) are eligible to apply for Step 9. How relief days count for reclassification wasn't published.
TAS governmentNot confirmedRelief teachers are paid hourly at their Band 1 level; how relief service converts to a level wasn't published.
ACT governmentNot confirmedPrior experience recognised in full years. Casual Rate 2 ($558 a day) applies after 7 years' recognised full-time service, among other criteria.
NT governmentYes180 days of relief teaching count as one year of service.
NSW and ACT Catholic systemicYes203 days of casual service equal a year of full-time service (cl 15.5).
Victorian Catholic (CEMEA 2022)NoTeaching experience excludes casual relief teachers.
Award-covered independent schoolsYes200 full casual days in Australian schools equal one full-time year (cl 14.2).

Sources: NSW PD-2024-0483-07; Victorian PAL salary on employment policy; Queensland recognition of prior service procedure v4.1; WA DoE and WA award cl 10(4); SA EA 2024 Sch 3; DECYP; ACT EA cl Q1.8 and Q3.5; NT EA cl 30.3; NSW and ACT Catholic Systemic Schools EA 2025; CEMEA 2022 cl 54; Educational Services (Teachers) Award 2020.

Worked example

NT: two years of relief teaching before a contract

Relief days worked
360
Credit at 180 days a year
2 years
Default start: CT1
$96,180 a year
With 2 years: CT3
$105,369 a year
Take-home on each
$74,882 vs $81,131 a year
Take-home difference $6,249 a year, about $240 a fortnight

NT rates from the first full pay period on or after 1 January 2026; a 4.3% rise is due from January 2027. Take-home from our 2026-27 tax engine, no HELP debt. The employer applies its Salary Assessment Procedure to your records.

NSW in detail: casual days, terms and levels

NSW public schools are the most generous with casual service, but they count it in blocks. Service in NSW and interstate is counted in whole terms of 50 days; overseas service only in complete years of 203 days. For temporary and casual teachers already working in the system, once your experience adds up to full 50-day terms since approval to teach or your last engagement, your salary is adjusted from the first pay period after your application is received, so apply as each block is completed.

Casual daily rates in NSW also depend on service. Moving from CT1 to CT2 needs at least 2 FTE years of teaching plus the relevant accreditation, and CT2 to CT3 a further 2 FTE years. See NSW casual teacher levels for the day rates.

Free calculator

Turn your casual days into a step

Enter your casual days and part-time years by employer. The checker converts them using your employer's rule and shows the step and yearly gap.

Check my step

Part-time service: how FTE converts

Part-time service is almost always counted pro rata. A teacher at 0.6 FTE builds 0.6 of a year's service each year, so moving one step takes about 20 months. The detail is in how each employer rounds and what it ignores.

How part-time service is counted
EmployerRule
NSW governmentFTE basis in multiples of 50 days; leftover periods under 50 days aren't considered in later applications
VIC governmentOne subdivision per equivalent full-time year for starting salary; progression needs at least 6 months' eligible service at a subdivision in the 1 May to 30 April cycle
QLD state schoolsStatements of service must show hours per week for part-time work. Senior Teacher and EST service counts in years regardless of work fraction (since 1 January 2022, per the QTU)
NSW and ACT Catholic systemicIn proportion to the full-time teaching load of a teacher at the school
Award-covered independent schoolsPro rata, but more than 90% of a full-time load counts as a full year
WA, SA, TAS, ACT, NTPro rata expected; the exact rule wasn't confirmed. Ask HR to show the calculation
Worked example

NSW government: three years at 0.6 FTE

Three full-time years would be
609 days (3 x 203)
At 0.6 FTE
365.4 days
Counted in multiples of 50 days
350 days
Full years of service (203 days each)
1 year, plus 147 days
Effect About one step, with most of the next one built up

Illustrative arithmetic from the NSW salary determination policy. The 15.4 days below the 50-day block aren't counted later, so tell HR as soon as each block is complete.

For pay at each fraction and the timing of each step, use the part-time teacher pay calculator or read part-time teacher FTE explained.

Leave, gaps and mixed patterns

  • Paid leave during service counts for progression in NSW, including paid parental leave. NSW government schools also count approved unpaid parental leave for department teachers.
  • Leave without pay can push your increment date back in the ACT, and in Victoria you need at least 6 months' eligible service at a subdivision in a cycle.
  • Catholic parental leave (NSW and ACT): up to 12 months of parental leave counts for progression at the FTE you would have worked, once you're Proficient. A 0.5 teacher on 12 months' leave gets 101.5 days.
  • Mixing casual and part-time: most employers add the full-time equivalents together. Keep each period separate on your statements so payroll can apply the right rule to each.

The records that protect your next step

Keep these as you go

  • A personal log of every casual day: date, school, full or part day
  • Agency records if you were placed through an agency, by school and date
  • A statement of service from each school before you leave, with FTE or days worked
  • Confirmation of any unpaid leave, or a statement that none was taken
  • Your accreditation or registration changes and the dates they took effect
  • Payslips showing your classification, to check each increment happened

If you're relief teaching now, our guides to casual relief teacher pay in Australia and getting casual teaching work cover day rates and turning casual work into a contract.

Frequently asked questions

Do casual teaching days count towards pay steps?
In many systems, yes. NSW public and Catholic systemic schools count casual days, the NT counts 180 relief days as a year, and the national award counts 200. Victorian Catholic schools and WA's higher-salary process don't count casual work.
How many casual days equal a year of teaching service?
It depends on the employer: 180 days in NT government schools, 200 full days under the Educational Services (Teachers) Award, and 203 days in NSW and ACT Catholic systemic schools. NSW public schools count casual service in terms of 50 days.
Does CRT work count in Victoria?
Yes, if it was in a Victorian registered school on or after 1 January 2005. Other casual or sessional teaching, including interstate and overseas casual work, isn't approved experience for commencing salary.
Do part-time teachers move up pay steps?
Yes, but pro rata. A 0.5 FTE teacher builds half a year's service each year, so each step takes about two years. Under the award, more than 90% of a full-time load counts as a full year.
Does supply teaching in Queensland count?
Only if it was regular. Queensland doesn't recognise irregular day-to-day casual work; you need five or more consecutive days at one school, or a pattern of the same days in consecutive weeks at one school.
What records do I need to claim casual service?
A record of every day worked by school and date, ideally confirmed on a statement of service from each school or your agency. Keep your own log as backup.
Does parental leave count towards my next step?
Paid leave usually does. NSW government schools also count approved unpaid parental leave, and NSW and ACT Catholic systemic schools count up to 12 months at your usual FTE once you're Proficient.

Sources we checked · last verified 2026-10-20

  1. 1.NSW Department of Education: Salary determination policy (PD-2024-0483-07)
  2. 2.Victorian Department of Education PAL: Salary on employment, transfer or promotion
  3. 3.Queensland Department of Education: Recognition of prior service – teachers procedure (v4.1)
  4. 4.WA Department of Education: Recognition of experience and qualifications
  5. 5.NT Public Sector Educators' 2024-2027 Enterprise Agreement
  6. 6.ACT Public Schools Teaching Staff Enterprise Agreement 2023-2026
  7. 7.NSW and ACT Catholic Systemic Schools Enterprise Agreement 2025
  8. 8.Catholic Education Multi-Enterprise Agreement 2022 (Victoria)
  9. 9.Fair Work: Educational Services (Teachers) Award 2020

About this page

Written and fact-checked by the TeacherPay AU Editorial Team against the enterprise agreements, awards and official pages listed in the sources. It is general information, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll fix it, usually within a day. See our editorial policy and how we calculate.

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