On this page (8 sections)
The short answer
Victorian teachers who joined before 1994 may be in an ESSSuper defined benefit scheme. The Revised Scheme (joined 1975 to 30 June 1988) pays a CPI-indexed lifetime pension from 55. The New Scheme (joined 1 July 1988 to 31 December 1993) pays a lump sum of 8.5% to 21% of final average salary for each year, depending on your contribution rate.
- Minimum retirement age is generally 55 in both schemes; preservation age is 60 for anyone born after 30 June 1964.
- Revised Scheme: convert up to 50%, or 100%, of the pension to a lump sum within 3 months of retiring.
- New Scheme: 5% after-tax contributions earn 17.5% of final average salary a year.
- Leave without pay, part-time and purchased leave all reduce what you accrue.
Which ESSSuper scheme are you in?
ESSSuper (Emergency Services and State Super) runs Victoria's closed public sector defined benefit schemes, and the Teaching Service was one of the employers they covered. If you started teaching in a Victorian government school before 1 January 1994 and never opted out, you're probably in one of two schemes. Staff who started later have an accumulation fund; the Department's default is Aware Super Future Saver. See Victorian teacher super and teacher super funds by state.
Source: ESSSuper Revised Scheme Handbook and New Scheme Handbook, both issued 28 February 2025. ESSSuper is an exempt public sector scheme governed by Victorian legislation, not APRA.
Your annual benefit statement names your scheme. Some members also transferred between schemes (for example, Revised Scheme members who moved to the New Scheme in 1994), and transferred members have their own rules and a transfer multiple. If that's you, everything below is a starting point only.
When can you afford to retire? Build a retirement timeline around your scheme and age. General information; your first plan is free. Build my timeline →The New Scheme: a lump sum built year by year
The New Scheme is the simpler of the two. Each year of service adds a percentage of your final average salary (FAS) to your benefit, and the percentage depends on what you contribute. The handbook calls this the 'accrual rate'.
Salary sacrifice rates are higher to cover the 15% contributions tax. A separate 24.5% rate at 7% applies to Prescribed Firefighters only. Contributions for part-time service are pro-rated to your time fraction; you can't contribute at the full-time rate.
New Scheme: 30 years on a Victorian top-step salary
- Final average salary (illustration: Range 2-6, paid from 1 Jul 2025)
- $118,063
- 30 years at nil: 30 x 8.5% = 2.55 x FAS
- about $301,061
- 30 years at 3%: 30 x 14% = 4.2 x FAS
- about $495,865
- 20 years at 5% then 10 years at 3%: 3.5 + 1.4 = 4.9 x FAS
- about $578,509
- 30 years at 5%: 30 x 17.5% = 5.25 x FAS
- about $619,831
Our arithmetic from ESSSuper's published accrual rates, before tax and before any scheme maximum, transfer multiple or other adjustment. The 1 October 2026 rate is from the VGSA 2026, approved by the Fair Work Commission on 16 October 2026; see the VGSA 2026 approval tracker. Your ESSSuper estimate is the authority.
Two things stand out. First, the contribution rate you chose decades ago still matters: every year at nil instead of 5% cost 9% of FAS. Second, because the whole benefit is a multiple of final average salary, a pay rise in your last years lifts every year you've already served. That's why the timing of the VGSA 2026 rises matters so much to New Scheme members thinking of leaving in 2026 or 2027.
The Revised Scheme: a lifetime pension from 55
Revised Scheme members get a fortnightly pension for life, indexed to CPI, once they retire or resign at or after minimum retirement age (generally 55). The size of the pension depends on your FAS, your age, your recognised service, and whether you convert part of it to a lump sum. ESSSuper doesn't publish a simple multiple, so you need its estimate for your own numbers.
Contributions are compulsory and set by age, based on your highest superable salary up to 1 May each year. At 50 and over you pay 9.5% of salary after tax (11.2% if salary sacrificed). On $118,063 that's about $11,216 a year. Superable salary includes base salary, higher duties held continuously for 12 months or more, and approved allowances, but not leave loading. For part-time staff it's always the full-time-equivalent value.
Converting the pension to a lump sum
When you retire or resign after minimum retirement age you can convert up to 50% of the fortnightly pension, or 100%, to a lump sum. You must elect within three months before or after your retirement date. If you miss that window, you get a second chance in the three months before your 65th birthday, effective at 65. Converting 100% ends all further pension payments, including to your partner.
Source: ESSSuper Revised Scheme Handbook (28 February 2025), page 22. The figures are ESSSuper's illustration only; conversion factors depend on your age and the scheme's rules at the time.
Option B gives you about $31,000 more cash now, but halves what a surviving partner would get. That's a personal decision with long-term consequences, and it's exactly the kind of call to make with ESSSuper's education team or a licensed adviser.
Ages that matter: 55, 60, 65 and 75
- 55 (minimum retirement age): the Revised Scheme pension and the New Scheme age retirement benefit become available when you retire or resign. Some Prescribed Class Officers can retire from 50; teachers aren't in that group.
- 60 (preservation age): for anyone born after 30 June 1964. If you take a Revised Scheme pension between 55 and preservation age, ESSSuper pays it at the untaxed equivalent, then reduces it to the taxed level at preservation age, when the 15% tax offset starts. Preserved lump sum amounts stay in the scheme (or are rolled over) until you meet a condition of release.
- 65: if you turned 65 on or after 1 July 2010, you stay an accruing member until you stop work or reach 75, unless you choose to become an exempt officer. The Revised Scheme's second lump sum window falls in the three months before 65.
- 75: contributions must stop under Commonwealth super law.
Leave without pay, part-time and purchased leave
These are where Victorian teachers most often lose benefit without realising. The rules below are from ESSSuper's handbooks.
New Scheme: the cost of one year on a 48/52 purchased leave arrangement
- Normal accrual at 5%
- 17.5% of FAS
- Accrual at a 0.92308 time fraction
- about 16.15% of FAS
- Difference
- about 1.35% of FAS
Our arithmetic from the handbook's time-fraction rule. Four extra weeks off for about $1,600 of lump sum may still be worth it to you, but now you know the price. Read leave without pay and career breaks and part-time teaching.
Free calculator
AI Teacher Retirement & Defined Benefit Planner
Enter your ESSSuper scheme, age, service and salary to see a general-information timeline to 55, 60 and 67, the effect of part-time or LWOP, and the questions to take to ESSSuper.
Plan my retirementContribution caps and tax
ESSSuper reports a notional taxed contribution (NTC) for your defined benefit, which counts towards the concessional cap of $32,500 for 2026–27 (ATO). It's not the same as what your employer actually pays. ESSSuper says Revised Scheme contributions are 'grandfathered', so the defined benefit part on its own is reported at no more than the cap. If you also salary sacrifice into an accumulation account, add both together before you sacrifice more. Your NTC appears on your annual benefit statement, and ESSSuper has an NTC calculator.
If your concessional contributions plus income go over $250,000 you may also pay Division 293 tax. For general background on sacrifice, see salary sacrifice super for teachers.
Before you resign: what to ask ESSSuper
Questions for ESSSuper
- Which scheme am I in, and do any transfer or prior-service rules apply to me?
- What is my benefit (or pension) if I leave at 55, 58, 60 or 65?
- Am I at or near the scheme's maximum benefit?
- How would part-time, LWOP or a 48/52 arrangement in my last years change it?
- Revised Scheme: what would my lump sum be under Option A and Option B for 50% and 100% conversion?
- How will my benefit be taxed if I take it before or after 60?
- What is my NTC this year, and how much cap room do I have?
- Does ESSSuper's financial advice service charge a fee, and is it personal advice?
ESSSuper offers member education consultants and access to licensed financial advisers. This page is general information, not personal advice. Book an appointment before any irreversible choice. Use our teacher retirement checklist to plan the years before, and compare other states' schemes in teacher defined benefit super schemes.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ESSSuper Revised Scheme?
How is the ESSSuper New Scheme benefit calculated?
Can I retire at 55 with ESSSuper?
Should I take the ESSSuper pension or the lump sum?
Does part-time work reduce my ESSSuper benefit?
What happens to ESSSuper during leave without pay?
Is ESSSuper the same as Aware Super?
What is 54/11 in ESSSuper?
Sources we checked · last verified 2026-10-28
About this page
Written and fact-checked by the TeacherPay AU Editorial Team against the enterprise agreements, awards and official pages listed in the sources. It is general information, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll fix it, usually within a day. See our editorial policy and how we calculate.
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