On this page (10 sections)
The short answer
On rates in force on 20 October 2026, the Northern Territory pays teachers the most at both ends of the scale: $96,180 for a graduate and $136,997 at the top of the classroom scale. South Australia pays graduates the least ($84,971) and Queensland pays the least at the top step ($119,357), now that Victoria's new agreement has lifted its rates. Since September 2022, top-of-scale pay has risen more slowly than prices in five of the eight jurisdictions.
- 1. An NT graduate earns $11,209 more a year than a South Australian graduate: $7,622 more after 2026–27 tax.
- 2. Experienced Victorian teachers had a real pay cut of 7.5% between the September quarter 2022 and the June quarter 2026. Prices rose 14.7%; their pay rose 6.2%, before the back-dated VGSA 2026 rises.
- 3. In five of eight jurisdictions (NSW, QLD, WA, SA and the ACT), no further pay rise is scheduled. In Victoria the next rise is 4% from 1 November 2027.
- 4. Reaching the top of the classroom scale takes 6 years in NSW and 10 in Victoria.
- 5. Entry-level teacher aides earn $38.33 an hour in NSW but about $29.83 in South Australia, a 28% gap.
Highest graduate pay
$96,180
NT, from Jan 2026
Lowest graduate pay
$84,971
SA, from 8 May 2026
Prices, Sep qtr 2022 to Jun qtr 2026
+14.7%
ABS All groups CPI
States with no rise scheduled
5 of 8
At 20 Oct 2026
The Australian Teacher Pay Index ranks government school teacher pay in every state and territory, using the pay tables in each agreement or award, not salary surveys. Every figure is a full-time annual salary before tax and super, dated to the rate in force on 20 October 2026 unless a table says otherwise. Journalists, unions and schools may quote it with a link (see use our data).
Graduate pay ranked by state
This is the salary a four-year-trained graduate starts on in a government school. Take-home pay is for a full-time teacher with no HECS-HELP debt in 2026–27, after income tax, the low income tax offset and the 2% Medicare levy.
Data as at 20 Oct 2026. Steps used: NT CT1, NSW Step 1, ACT TL1, QLD Band 2 Step 1, WA Level 2.1, TAS Band 1 Level 5 (DECYP's usual beginning salary; some four-year-trained teachers start at Level 4), SA Step 1, VIC 1-1. WA graduates also get a $2,000 a year Graduate Teacher Allowance for two years ($90,178 in total, which would sit 5th). Victoria's VGSA 2026 rate was approved by the Fair Work Commission on 16 Oct 2026 and applies from 1 Oct 2026, back-paid. Rises apply from the first full pay period on or after the date shown. Take-home from our 2026–27 tax engine.
Victoria's position has changed sharply. The Fair Work Commission approved the VGSA 2026 on 16 October 2026, so the Victorian graduate rate is $92,882, back-paid to 1 October 2026, equal second with NSW. Until payroll applies it, payslips may still show the 2022 agreement rate. Our VGSA 2026 approval tracker follows the back pay.
Work out your pay rise and back pay
⚙Your details
New pay rates
Default: the new rates' operative date, 9 October 2026.
When the back pay lands. Default: six weeks from today. New rates apply from the following pay.
E.g. a sign-on or cost-of-living payment in the agreement (gross).
Back pay owed (before tax)
$505
New salary
$92,882
+3.0% on $90,177
Rise per fortnight
$104
$71 after tax
Tax on back pay
$162
32% of the lump
Back pay in hand
$344
What this means
From 9 October 2026 you should have been paid $104 more each fortnight. Because the new rates weren't paid yet, the difference builds up and arrives as one back payment: about $505 before tax. After that, your fortnightly take-home goes from $2,723 to $2,794.
Payroll taxes back pay at your marginal rate rather than spreading it, so roughly 32% comes off. That's your actual tax on the money: it doesn't push the rest of your salary into a higher bracket. These are the latest rates already in force: if they are on your payslip, nothing is owed. This shows what you're owed if payroll was late applying them.
Estimate only. Back pay = (new − old) fortnightly pay × fortnights between the two dates, using the pay column in force at the start of each fortnight. Tax uses the ATO marginal-rate method on your annual salary for 2026–27; back pay for an earlier financial year over $1,200 may be taxed differently and is reported as a lump sum E. Old rates: 9 October 2025 column; Crown Employees (Teachers in Schools and Related Employees) Salaries and Conditions Award 2024, verified 16 October 2026.
Top classroom step ranked
This is the top of the normal classroom scale: the highest step a classroom teacher reaches by service and satisfactory performance, before promotion or Highly Accomplished and Lead Teacher (HALT) certification.
Data as at 20 Oct 2026. SA Step 9 is by application after 207 duty days at Step 8. QLD teachers can go on to Senior Teacher ($124,601) and Experienced Senior Teacher ($127,549) by application. WA Senior Teacher 1 ($132,557) is by application. Victoria's VGSA 2026 top rate of $133,456 applies from 1 Oct 2026, back-paid; it ranks 2nd, just above NSW. HALT and Leading Teacher rates are not included. No HECS-HELP.
The gap between first and last is $17,640 a year before tax, or $11,855 after tax. In the NT, the top step is the only one in this table above the $135,000 threshold where the 37% tax rate starts, so part of it is taxed at 39% including Medicare.
Free calculator
Compare your step in every state
Pick your years of experience and see your salary and take-home pay in all eight states and territories.
Compare statesYears to the top step
Top-of-scale pay matters less if it takes a decade to get there. This is how long a full-time graduate takes to reach the top classroom step with normal yearly progression.
Data as at 20 Oct 2026, from each state's progression rules. Years assume a full-time teacher who progresses every year on time. Prior service, extra qualifications and remote placements can start you higher. See how teacher pay steps work.
Victoria now has the second-highest top rate but still the longest climb. NSW is the reverse: a graduate who reaches Proficient accreditation on time is on $133,422 after about six years.
Pay rises since 2022 vs inflation
To see whether teachers are better or worse off than in 2022, we compared the rate applying to 30 September 2022 with the rate in force on 30 June 2026 for the graduate and top classroom steps. We then compared that with the ABS All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly index, which rose from 89.20 in the September quarter 2022 to 102.31 in the June quarter 2026, an increase of 14.7%. Both periods end on the same date, so rises after 30 June 2026 (NSW and Queensland in September and October 2026) are left out on purpose.
CPI: ABS Consumer Price Index, Australia, All groups, weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly index (Sep 2025 = 100): 89.20 (Sep qtr 2022) and 102.31 (Jun qtr 2026), +14.7%. Real change = (1 + pay change) ÷ 1.147 − 1. 2022 rates are the rates that legally applied on 30 Sep 2022, including rises that were back-paid later (NSW, QLD, NT). VIC 2022 figure is our calculation from the six 1% rises paid between then and July 2025. ACT top is TL8, a step added in 2024; the old top step carried over as TL7 ($127,276). QLD 2022 figure is from the QTU's CA2022 schedule.
Same CPI period and method as the table above. Data as at 20 Oct 2026. Graduate steps changed in the NSW (2023), ACT (2024) and NT (2024) restructures; we compare the graduate starting rate at each date.
The pattern is clear. States that restructured their scales (NSW in 2023, the NT and the ACT graduate step in 2024) came out ahead of prices. States that relied on small yearly rises fell behind. A top-of-scale Victorian teacher would need $9,504 a year more to have kept pace with prices, and a Queenslander $5,550 more.
How long since the last rise, and what's next
Data as at 20 Oct 2026. Rises apply from the first full pay period on or after the date. Months are calendar averages. Tasmania's March 2026 rise has no exact published start day. See the teacher pay rise tracker and pay rise dates 2026–2027.
Only Tasmania, the NT and Victoria have a further rise locked in; Victoria's VGSA 2026 was approved by the Fair Work Commission on 16 October 2026. NSW, Queensland, WA, SA and the ACT all need a new agreement or decision before teachers get another rise, so 2027 is shaping up as a big bargaining year.
Government vs Catholic school pay by state
Catholic systemic schools have their own agreements. Some copy the government scale to the dollar; others sit above or below it. The table compares the graduate and top classroom rates in force on 20 October 2026.
Data as at 20 Oct 2026, from the Catholic agreements and employer schedules in our research (checked 17 Oct 2026). ACT Catholic rates from 1 Aug 2026; WA from 6 Dec 2025 (CEWA Step 2, registered entry, vs government Level 2.1 without the $2,000 graduate allowance); QLD diocesan from 5 Jul 2025, a scale with more steps than the government's, so its top is reached later; SA figures are IEU SA's (May 2024 rates, still paid). QLD Catholic staff vote on a 4%/3.5%/3.5% offer from 19 to 29 Oct 2026. Victorian Catholic teachers are still on CEMEA 2022 rates while a new agreement is bargained; government rates are the VGSA 2026 rates from 1 Oct 2026. We could not confirm current Catholic Education Tasmania rates.
The widest gap is now in Victoria, where a Catholic teacher at the top of the scale earns $15,393 less than a government teacher while the Catholic agreement is still bargained. In South Australia the gap is $7,076, and bargaining has gone on since October 2024. In the ACT, Catholic teachers are now ahead because government rates have been frozen since December 2025. More detail is in Catholic and independent school teacher pay.
Support staff entry pay by state
Teacher aides and learning support officers are paid by the hour, and what counts as full-time ranges from 31.25 to 38 hours a week. The fairest comparison is therefore the hourly rate at the usual entry point.
Data as at 20 Oct 2026, from our support staff data (checked 17 Oct 2026). SA's 2026 rate is our calculation (the official 2025 table plus the 3% May 2026 rise) and isn't fully verified. VIC hourly figure is calculated from the official annual rate: under the VGSA 2026 the ES1-2-1 salary rose from $56,580 to $63,959 from 1 Oct 2026. The NT is left out: its school-based support roles in our data (Aboriginal Team Teachers, $32.03 an hour) aren't comparable. See teacher aide salary in Australia.
An NSW SLSO earns about 28% more an hour than a South Australian SSO at entry, and 19% more than a Victorian education support worker. Most aide jobs are part-time and some states pay only for school weeks, so annual pay can be well below the full-time figure. Our guide to whether teacher aides are paid in school holidays explains each state's model.
Methodology
- Coverage: government (public) school teachers in all eight states and territories, plus Catholic systemic schools and government school support staff. Independent schools set pay school by school and are left out.
- Data sources: the pay schedules in each enterprise agreement, award or certified agreement, cross-checked against education department salary pages and union schedules. Sources are listed below and on each state pay page.
- Reference date: rates in force on 20 October 2026, including rates back-dated by an approved agreement (Victoria's VGSA 2026, approved on 16 October 2026, from 1 October 2026). Agreed but unapproved rates are shown separately, never ranked. Calculated future rates are not used.
- Verification: every state's data was rechecked between 16 and 20 October 2026, and Victoria's again on 28 October 2026. The 2022 rates were read on the 2021–2022 agreements, awards and department scales (some via web archives), except Queensland, which comes from the QTU's published CA2022 schedule.
- Tax: 2026–27 resident tax rates, the low income tax offset and the 2% Medicare levy, for a full-time salary with no HECS-HELP, no salary packaging and no other income, from our own take-home pay calculator. Super (12% Superannuation Guarantee) is not included.
- Inflation: ABS All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly index, September quarter 2022 to June quarter 2026 (+14.7%), fetched from the ABS on 20 October 2026.
- Limits: state pay is not the full picture. Rural incentives, allowances, housing and cost of living differ a lot. Some states start experienced or better-qualified graduates on higher steps.
Use our data
Journalists, unions, principals and school newsletters may quote any figure or table in the Australian Teacher Pay Index 2026, as long as they credit TeacherPay AU and link to teacherpayau.com (ideally this page). You don't need to ask first. If you'd like a figure for a particular step, role or state, the tables as a spreadsheet, or a comment, contact us.
Suggested credit lines
Spotted an error? Tell us through the contact page and we'll correct it and note the change. For the live ranking, which updates on every rate change, see which state pays teachers the most.
Frequently asked questions
Which state pays teachers the most in 2026?
Which state pays teachers the least?
Have teacher pay rises kept up with inflation since 2022?
How much does a graduate teacher take home a fortnight?
How long does it take to reach the top of the teacher pay scale?
Do Catholic school teachers earn more than government teachers?
Which states have a teacher pay rise coming?
Can I use these figures in an article or newsletter?
Sources we checked · last verified 2026-10-28
- 1.ABS: Consumer Price Index, Australia, August 2026 (released 30 Sep 2026)
- 2.ABS Data API: CPI All groups, Australia, quarterly index
- 3.NSW: Teachers Salaries and Conditions Award 2024
- 4.NSW: Teachers Salaries and Conditions Award 2022 (archived)
- 5.Victorian Government Schools Agreement 2022
- 6.VGSA 2026: explanation of changes
- 7.QTU: updated salary schedule (1 Oct 2026)
- 8.QTU: CA2022 salary schedule (archived)
- 9.WA: Teachers and Administrators General Agreement 2023 (WAIRC)
- 10.WA: Teachers and Administrators General Agreement 2021 (WAIRC)
- 11.SA: School and Preschool Education Staff Enterprise Agreement 2024 (SAET)
- 12.SA Department for Education: school teachers pay rates
- 13.Tasmania DECYP: salary scales
- 14.ACT: Education Directorate Teaching Staff Enterprise Agreement 2023-2026
- 15.NT Public Sector Educators' 2024-2027 Enterprise Agreement (FWC)
- 16.NSW and ACT Catholic Systemic Schools Enterprise Agreement 2025
- 17.CEWA salary schedules September 2026
- 18.Brisbane Catholic Education teacher salary scale 2025
- 19.IEU SA: Catholic teachers in SA lowest on national scale
- 20.Crown Employees (School Administrative and Support Staff) Award 2024 (PSA)
About this page
Written and fact-checked by the TeacherPay AU Editorial Team against the enterprise agreements, awards and official pages listed in the sources. It is general information, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll fix it, usually within a day. See our editorial policy and how we calculate.
Keep reading
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Teacher pay increases over time in Australia: a state-by-state history
Dated timelines of every teacher pay rise in each state since 2022, what they did to graduate and top-of-scale pay, and what is already scheduled.
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Catholic and independent school teacher pay in 2026, state by state
Catholic agreement rates against government pay in each state, how independent schools set salaries, and the national award floor.
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