On this page (8 sections)
The short answer
Proficient is the second of four career stages in the Teacher Standards, and reaching it moves you from provisional to full registration. You need at least 80 days of teaching, a school recommendation and evidence against all 7 Standards, within 5 years nationally. In NSW it lifts you from Step 2 ($99,889) to Step 3 ($104,156).
- NSW: 5 to 8 annotated evidence sets plus a supervisor's observation report, lodged in eTAMS.
- Victoria: provisional registration lasts 2 years; apply to VIT once you have 80+ days.
- Proficient is mandatory. Highly Accomplished and Lead are voluntary.
- After Proficient, you maintain it with 100 hours of PD over 5 years.
What Proficient means
The Australian Professional Standards for Teachers have 7 Standards in 3 domains (Professional Knowledge, Professional Practice and Professional Engagement), described at 4 career stages: Graduate, Proficient, Highly Accomplished and Lead. Your degree takes you to Graduate. Proficient describes a teacher who plans and teaches effectively on their own, uses assessment data, manages a classroom and works with colleagues and parents. The first two stages are mandatory for registration. Highly Accomplished and Lead (HALT) are voluntary certifications.
Minimum teaching before applying
80 days
Australian or NZ school
National maximum on provisional
5 years
Extensions case by case
NSW pay gain at Step 3
+$4,267
Step 2 to Step 3, from 9 Oct 2026
The national rules every state follows
Under the national registration framework
- You must teach at least 80 days in an Australian or New Zealand school before you can apply. Regulators can set a higher minimum, up to the equivalent of one full-time year.
- The decision rests on a recommendation from your school or workplace and multiple sources of evidence.
- Regulators quality-assure a sample of decisions.
- The maximum time to meet full registration requirements is 5 years, with extensions considered case by case.
- Your school should support you to reach Proficient. That's what mentoring and release time are for.
NSW: Proficient accreditation with NESA
NESA's Proficient Teacher process
- 1
Talk to your principal or Teacher Accreditation delegate
Agree that you're ready to start and when you aim to submit.
- 2
Get an Accreditation Supervisor
Usually your head teacher, assistant principal or another experienced colleague. They observe you and write your observation report.
- 3
Complete the Proficient Teacher orientation course
It's mandatory and done on NESA's online learning platform.
- 4
Build 5 to 8 evidence sets
Each set shows your practice and its impact on student learning, and the sets together cover all 7 Standards. Add an annotation to each explaining its context and what it shows.
- 5
Submit through eTAMS
Your supervisor's observation report goes in with your evidence. Your Teacher Accreditation Authority (usually your principal) makes the decision.
Good evidence comes from everyday teaching: lesson plans and teaching programs you've evaluated, student work samples with your feedback, and professional learning you've reflected on and applied in class. Don't create artificial lessons for the folder. NESA publishes an evidence guide, sample annotated sets and an observation report template. For questions, NESA's line is 1300 739 338.
What Proficient is worth in NSW (2026-27, no HELP debt)
- Step 2 (Graduate), from 9 Oct 2026
- $99,889 ($77,405 take-home)
- Step 3 (Proficient), from 9 Oct 2026
- $104,156 ($80,306 take-home)
- Gross increase
- $4,267 a year
- Take-home increase
- $2,901 a year
Step 2 to 3 needs confirmed Proficient accreditation plus 1 year at Step 2. Each later step follows after 203 days, so a delay pushes back your whole path to Step 7 ($133,422). Take-home from our 2026-27 tax engine.
Once you're Proficient in NSW, you maintain it with 100 hours of professional development over 5 years (full-time) or 7 years (part-time or casual), and the $100 annual fee. Since 16 August 2024 there's no split between accredited and elective PD.
Victoria: full registration with VIT
VIT grants provisional registration for 2 years. To move to full registration you show that you can apply your knowledge where you have full professional responsibility for students' learning, that you meet the Standards at Proficient, and that you've taught at least 80 days in an Australian or NZ school. VIT's process asks you to investigate an aspect of your own teaching and its effect on students, with your school's support, and to provide the evidence on VIT's registration evidence checklist. If you can't apply within the 2 years (for example because of parental leave or casual work), you can apply for an additional grant of provisional registration.
Other states at a glance
Each regulator has its own forms and evidence requirements. Our state registration pages have the details: QLD, WA, SA, TAS, ACT, NT.
Building strong evidence without burning out
- Start collecting in Term 1. Make a folder for each Standard and drop in plans, student work and feedback as you go.
- Choose fewer, richer pieces. One unit plan with pre- and post-assessment data, your adjustments for two students and samples of feedback can cover several Standards at once.
- Show impact, not just activity. Annotations should say what students learned and how you know, with data where possible.
- Get observed early. Ask your supervisor for an informal observation in your first term so the formal one isn't the first.
- Cover Standard 7 deliberately. Engagement with colleagues, parents and the profession is easy to forget. Keep notes of parent contact, team planning and PD.
- Book a submission date. Agree a target with your supervisor and work back from it.
Free calculator
Teacher pay step timeline calculator
See when you'll reach each step, and how much a delay in accreditation costs over the next few years.
Plot my step timelineIf you go on parental leave or take a long break before you're Proficient, tell your regulator early. In Victoria you can apply for an additional grant of provisional registration, and NSW waives the annual fee for leave of more than 6 months. Don't let your registration lapse while you're away.
After Proficient: HALT and leadership
Once you're Proficient, your next pay moves are annual steps and, eventually, the top of the classroom scale. Beyond that, Highly Accomplished and Lead Teacher (HALT) certification is voluntary and assessed by trained external assessors. In NSW it opens the HA/Lead rate of $141,997. In the ACT, HALT-certified teachers at the top of the scale get a $7,495 annual payment. See HALT explained.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to become a Proficient teacher?
How many days do I need to apply for Proficient?
How many evidence sets do I need for NESA Proficient?
Does Proficient accreditation increase my pay?
Who decides whether I'm Proficient?
Can casual relief teachers get Proficient accreditation?
What's the difference between Proficient and HALT?
Sources we checked · last verified 2026-10-16
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